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How to cut brazing mat?

Made by :Lucie T Perles&Co
Published on the :02/06/2021

In jewelry, brazing is one of the basic techniques to know. More commonly known as "soldering", brazing allows two pieces of metal to be joined together under heat (using a flashlight) by adding another piece of metal called "brazing". It takes time and practice to master this technique.

What is the difference between welding and brazing?
As a reminder, welding is a technique that allows two parts of the same alloy to be joined together by fusion, whereas brazing requires a contribution to join two parts together.

There are different types of brazing:

  • The strong (hard) with a high melting point
  • The medium one.
  • The weak (easy) with a low melting point

The advantage of using brazing filler metals with different melting points is that you can make several brazing joints on the same part. If you have several brazes to make your jewelry, you must start with the strong braze and then finish with the weak.

Which braze should I use? Solder comes in different forms: plate, wire or paste. It's up to you to choose the one you prefer!

How do I cut out solder straws?

In this video, we used plate solder. Depending on the work you are going to do, cut out larger or smaller pieces (also called straw)! Lucie shows you how to cut small solder straws. All you need is a good pair of shears and a little patience!

When your strawberries are ready, you can start soldering!
With a small brush, apply a small amount offlux (borax) to the area where the braze is to be made. This substance allows the braze to flow smoothly while preventing oxidation of the metal. Place your straw mat so that it is in contact with both pieces. Then proceed to the flashlight stage.
Tip: place your straw mat under the ring where you want to solder, when you heat the assembly, you will see the solder rising by capillary action. The solder is attracted by the heat, you can drive it with the flashlight where you want.
To learn more about the use of silver solder, discover the explanations and the good gestures to be carried out on our data sheet!

Tutorial steps

Step 1

With a good pair of jeweler's shearscut small thin strips along the length of the plate. The width of the strip will depend on the size of the solder to be made.

Step 2

Then cut widthwise (the other way around, actually!) to make several 1mm x 1mm (or 1mm x 2mm) strips at once.
Tip: to keep the strawberries from flying all over the place when you cut them, hold the strips with your finger (be careful not to cut yourself!).

 Lucie T Perles&Co - Lucie T Perles&Co
Hello ! Moi c'est Lucie, je suis responsable du catalogue chez Perles&Co. Je suis bijoutière de métier mais surtout une grande passionnée des loisirs créatifs ! Je touche à tout : bijoux, tricot, macramé, broderie, punch needle.... J'adore découvrir de nouvelles techniques et de nouveaux produits !
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Which material to use ?
Supplies
Set of 4 precision tweezers 12 cm by Perles&Co x1
8,50€
Precision tweezers 12cm with magnifying glass by Perles&Co x1
4,90€
Subtotal : 13,40€
Tools
17cm Straight Jeweller's Shears for cutting metal x1
8,70€
Subtotal : 8,70€
List of useful products
Brazing for soldering in plate Ag Low n°3 - 618°-653° x3g
8,70€
Brazing for soldering in plate Ag Medium n°2 - 691°-738° x3g
9,90€
Brazing for soldering in plate Ag High  n°1 - 741°-788° x3g
10,70€
Your questions (3)
You have a question about this sheet? Ask our team and the people who have already tested it. The Perles & Co community is here to help!
By Jessica (19/01/2024 18:03:18)
Bonjour Je souhaiterais savoir si il existe de la brasure de couleur doré ?
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Our Tiffanie J. expert answers you (05/02/2024 09:02:05)
Bonjour, oui cela existe avec de l'or et couleur dorée. Nous sommes en train dev nous renseigner pour en vendre éventuellement.
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By Scervino (01/07/2023 09:49:59)
salve, per saldare il rame quale lega per saldatura è consigliata? bassa, media o forte? grazie
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Our Lucie T. expert answers you (03/07/2023 16:46:28)
Se devi fare diverse saldature, ti consiglio di iniziare con la lega forte, poi quella media e infine quella debole.
Per saldare il rame, è necessario utilizzare la saldatura argento. E per evitare di vedere la differenza di colore, è necessario utilizzare la quantità necessaria (piccole lame per saldatura, come mostrato in questo tutorial)
https://www.perlesandco.it/risorse/ft26221-come-tagliare-la-stuoia-di-brasatura.html
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By Laurine (26/06/2023 19:38:42)
Est-il possible de souder du métal non précieux avec les brasures que vous proposez ou existe-t-il d?autres types de brasures ?
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Our Lucie T. expert answers you (27/06/2023 13:46:06)
Bonjour, oui il est possible de souder du m?tal non pr?cieux comme le laiton ou le cuivre avec les brasures en plaque argent 925. Le seul inconv?nient, c'est que la soudure va se voir un petit peu (un filet gris-blanc). L'astuce c'est de mettre la quantit? n?cessaire de soudure (petit paillon) et ?viter de faire des p?t?s sinon la diff?rence de couleur va se voir beaucoup.En revanche pour souder du Gold filled, il est recommand? d'utiliser de la brasure Or 9 carats. Dans cette fiche technique, nous vous donnons des conseils pour travailler ce m?tal : https://www.perlesandco.com/ressources/ft29771-travailler-le-gold-filled-or-lamine-les-erreurs-a-ne-pas-commettre.html.
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Perles & Co, Internet & E-Commerce company [02/06/2021] Any reproduction, representation, adaptation, in any form whatsoever, even partial, is prohibited, except for reproduction for private use not intended for collective use, representation in the family circle (art. L 122-5 CPI) and online publishing on condition that the source is mentioned and a link is included to the corresponding page of our site www.perlesandco.com.