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What are the different textile fibers?

Made by : Perles & Co
Published on the :10/09/2019
What are the different textile fibers?

The different types of textile fibers

It is difficult when you start to know all the characteristics of a fabric, there are so many fibers, so many frames that you get lost easily.
Here are some indications on the different textile fibers used to make the fabric.
Each has its advantages and disadvantages.
Note that a lot of fabric is composed of fiber blends and that is what will make the quality of your fabric.
For example to make a strong and shiny fabric will tend to mix cotton and viscose.

Constitution Advantages disadvantages use
Natural fibers:
  • plants: cotton, linen, jute ...
  • Animals: wool, cashmere, mohair, alpaca, silk ...

Obtained by transformation of a natural material without transforming its composition.

Soft and natural touch
comfortable
breathable
Absorbent (moisture)
antistatic
Absorb little odors
Very good absorption in dyeing.

Dry slowly
Possibility of pilling
Wrinkles easily
Little thermal insulation (except for wool)

Clothing
Accessories
Spring / Summer / Autumn
inside
Decoration

Artificial fibers:
Viscose, Lyocell ...

Obtained by chemical transformation of a natural material generally cellulose derived from wood, bamboo and oleaginous plants.

brightness
Fluidity
softness
Vibrant colors
Absorb moisture but less than natural fibers
Easy to maintain
Very good dye absorption

Inelastic
Tendency to shrink
Wrinkles easily

Clothing
Accessories
Spring / Summer / Autumn
inside
Decoration

Synthetic fibers
Polyamide, Polyester, Elastane, Acrylic ...

Obtained from chemical transformation of different types of non-existent materials in their natural state.

Do not wrinkle
Easy maintenance
High abrasion resistance
Good elasticity
Little absorbent
Dry quickly
Lightweight

Stock odors
Rough touch
Not breathable
Difficult to dye
Static electricity.

Sportswear
Near the body
Indoor clothing

Result
Schema  What are the different textile fibers?
Schema  What are the different textile fibers?
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Perles & Co, Internet & E-Commerce company [10/09/2019] Any reproduction, representation, adaptation, in any form whatsoever, even partial, is prohibited, except for reproduction for private use not intended for collective use, representation in the family circle (art. L 122-5 CPI) and online publishing on condition that the source is mentioned and a link is included to the corresponding page of our site www.perlesandco.com.