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Self-hardening clay VS polymer clay: which to choose?

Made by :Pauline Perles Co
Published on the :14/11/2025
Self-hardening clay VS polymer clay: which to choose?
In summary

Self-hardening clay is air-drying, no-firing clay, whereas polymer clay requires oven-firing. No-bake clay is particularly suitable for decorating, simple modeling and working with children. Polymer clay is perfect for jewelry, miniatures and DIY figurines.

If you love modeling and creative hobbies, you've probably heard of self-hardening clay and polymer clay. These two materials can be used to bring jewelry, figurines and decorative objects to life.

These days, we're hearing about self-hardening clay everywhere. But what's the difference with classic polymer clay? We'll tell you which one to use for your projects!

Here's a full comparison to help you make the right choice between polymer clay and self-hardening clay.

What is self-hardening clay?

Self-hardening clay, also known as no-bake clay, self-hardening clay or no-bake clay, is a ready-to-use paste. It dries in the air, at room temperature, without firing in an oven.

It is often composed of clay, cellulose or stone powder.

Advantages :

  • No firing required: air-drying.
  • Ideal for children and beginners.
  • Easy to sand and paint once dry.
  • Natural, ceramic-like appearance.

Disadvantages :

  • Less resistant to water and impact.
  • Risk of cracks if drying too quickly.
  • Does not allow for extreme detailing.

What is polymer clay?

Polymer clay ( Fimo, Cernit, Sculpey...) is a plastic modeling clay that hardens when baked (generally at 110-130°C).

It comes in a wide range of colors and finishes (pearlescent, translucent, metallic effect...).

Advantages :

  • Very solid once fired.
  • Ideal for jewelry and miniatures.
  • Vivid, long-lasting colors.
  • Can be polished, varnished or combined with other materials.

Disadvantages:

  • Requires a domestic kiln and firing.
  • A little more technical to handle.

Comparison table: self-hardening clay vs. polymer clay

Details:Self-hardening clayPolymer clay
HardeningOpen air, no firingOn baking (generally between 110° and 130°C)
Drying time12 to 48 hours15 to 30 minutes in oven
ResistanceGoodVery good
FlexibilityVery easyMore technical
Recommended useDecoration / Simple modeling / With childrenJewelry / Miniatures / Figurines
FinishPaint, acrylic varnishVarnish or polish
PricesGenerally less expensiveSlightly more expensive
BrandFimo Air, Smarta, WePam, etc.Cernit, Fimo, Sculpey, etc.

Which clay to choose for your project?

For children or beginners: chooseself-hardening clay. Easy to handle and no-fire, it's perfect for discovering modeling in complete safety. If you prefer polymer clay, choose Fimo Kids, which is softer and easier for children to model.

For jewelry and miniature creators: opt for polymer clay, which is stronger and more precise. It produces fine, colorful and long-lasting creations. You'll be able to create shell pendants, flower earrings or a heishi necklace.

For decorative objects or textured sculptures:no-fire clay gives an artisanal finish, ideal for one-off pieces to be painted or given a patina. For a trendy, useful and simple DIY if you're just starting out, consider modeling small soothing stones. Or try your hand at coasters to decorate a table, or an abstract sculpture to dress up a piece of furniture!

pierre d'apaisement en pâte sans cuissonboucles d'oreilles fleurs en pâte polymèreboucles d'oreilles faciles DIY polymère

Our tips for use

  • Store your clay in airtight tins to avoid drying out.
  • Lightly sand self-hardening clay before painting to ensure a smooth surface.
  • Follow the correct firing times and temperatures for polymer clay to avoid softening.
  • Protect your creations with a suitable varnish for greater durability.

Now all you have to do is roll up your sleeves and let your creativity flow!

Pauline Perles Co
 Pauline Perles Co - Pauline Perles&Co
Moi, c'est Pauline, je suis assistante SEO chez Perles & Co et depuis mon arrivée, je me découvre une passion pour les bijoux DIY ! Quel plaisir de dénicher la nouveauté qui nous fait craquer et de confectionner des pièces personnalisées..! J'en apprends davantage chaque jour et je partage ça avec vous.
What's the difference between self-hardening clay and polymer clay?

Self-hardening clay dries naturally in the open air. Polymer clay, on the other hand, must be baked to harden.

Can polymer clay and self-hardening clay be mixed?

No, self-hardening clay and polymer clay have different compositions. They should not be mixed, as they will not react in the same way to drying or baking.

Can I mix different colors of polymer clay?

Yes, that's one of the great advantages of polymer clay. You can mix shades to create personalized nuances or highly aesthetic effects.

How do I care for my polymer clay creations?

Jewelry and polymer clay objects can be cleaned with a soft, dry cloth. Avoid solvents and abrasive products that could dull varnish or colors.

Is it possible to paint on polymer clay after baking?

Yes, it's possible with acrylic paint. For best adhesion, lightly sand the surface before painting, then protect with a gloss or matte varnish.

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Which material to use ?
Please note that the quantities of the suggested equivalents are not necessarily exact. You can adjust them in your basket.
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Perles & Co, Internet & E-Commerce company [14/11/2025] Any reproduction, representation, adaptation, in any form whatsoever, even partial, is prohibited, except for reproduction for private use not intended for collective use, representation in the family circle (art. L 122-5 CPI) and online publishing on condition that the source is mentioned and a link is included to the corresponding page of our site www.perlesandco.com.